Black Hole Image Explained

Black Hole Image Explained

Black Hole Image Explained | Black Hole pulls everything

Black holes are some of the weirdest and most fascinating objects in outer space. They're extremely dense and have a very strong gravitational force, with such strong gravitational attraction even light cannot escape their grasp if it comes near enough. 

Lets discuss every unknown aspect about the black hole and have a breakdown of it's mysterious facts.

The very first person to express his thoughts on the Black Hole was Professor John Michell (1724-1793). He conveyed his first thoughts about Black Holes in the year 1783 and after him another scientist from France Pierre Simon ( 1749-1827), mentioned about the Black Holes in his famous book "The System Of The world".

A Black Hole literally sucks everything which comes in its way ( this is what everyone has been saying about black holes till today ). As you come closer to a Black Hole, the effect of the time slowly reduces  and once you are inside a Black Hole, time does not play any role.

Have you ever imagined, how are these Black holes formed in the Universe and why?

Let's figure it out together in the remaining article.

Black Hole carries a lot of mass and density in itself and if we compress any object in the space, which carries a lot of mass and density and make it smaller in size, then the gravitational force of that object will become such high that it can even suck the light and it will be called a Black Hole and even if we do the same with our own Planet Earth, it will behave the same as a Black Hole but one thing we need to keep in mind here that, density is more important to form a Black Hole than its mass but fortunately, our Earth and Sun does not have that much of density and gravity to form a Black Hole.

Black Holes are usually made up of Stars and these stars are formed of gases and dust particles present in the Universe. These dust particles and gases form a cloud kind of structure in space which is called Nebula. Nebula consists mostly hydrogen and almost 20-25% of helium and some other gases. When the density of these clouds increases, the hydrogen and these enormous molecular clouds undergo turbulent motion. This means that the gas and dust within the clouds do not stay in the same place as time passes. These substances move around in all directions, like children running around in a school yard. This turbulent motion of the gas and dust distributes the atoms and molecules unevenly, so that some regions of the molecular cloud will have more matter in them than other regions, if the gas and dust pile up to a very high level in a certain region, that region starts to collapse due to the pull from it's own gravity and that's how the starts are made but this process may take millions of years

Once a Star is left with no Hydrogen to keep it warm and running, it starts to lower down its temperature and becomes very cold as the Hydrogen works as fuel for the Stars. Some Starts have such high gravitational force that they can't tackle such high energy and then they explode which is called a Super Nova. After this explosion if any part of the star is left with high density then it gets converted into a high density Neutron Star and such start with a very high gravitational force starts getting compressed, once it reaches its critical limit of compression the core becomes unstable and gravitationally collapses inward upon itself, and the star's outer layers are blow away. The crushing weight of constituent matter falling in from all sides compresses the dying star to a point of zero volume and infinite density called the Singularity. This process gives birth to a Black Hole.

Stars Explosion Phenomenon | A Star about to Explode

As per Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity If someone is  standing at a particular distance from the core of a black hole to observe its functioning, the time for that person will pass too slow and the speed of the time we experience on Earth is not same as the speed of the time at some other place in the Universe, this might be faster or slower than our green planet Earth. Strange? ( This is the reality) 

You guys have ever imagined, what if someone falls into a Black Hole? 

Well, if someone falls into a Black Hole, the molecular particles of that person will stretch just like a chewing gum and it will slowly get completely inside the Black Hole and get disappeared. After entering the Black Hole, what will happen to that person or which world will it get entered, no one knows about it till now. 

There are four types of Black Holes : Stellar, Intermediate, Supermassive, and Miniature. The most commonly known way a black hole forms is by stellar death. As Stars reach the ends of their lives, most will inflate, lose mass, and then cool to form white dwarfs. But the largest of these fiery bodies, those at least 10 to 20 times as massive as our own sun, are destined to become either super-dense neutron starts or so-called stellar-mass black holes.

Is there any Black Hole present in our Milky Way Galaxy ?

Yes, We do have a Black hole named Sagittarius A in the center of our galaxy. Sagittarius A or Sgr A is a complex radio source at the center of the Milky Way which contains a supermassive black hole. It is located in the constellation Sagittarius, and is hidden from view at optical wavelengths by large clouds of cosmic dust in the spiral arms of the Milky Way. Sgr A* is best seen from Earth's Southern Hemisphere.

A new study led by Emmanuel Mossoux confirms that a supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way— Sagittarius A* — is more active.

We human beings are living with a lot of unknown objects present in our Universe and we are unaware about all this just because we all are busy in our daily lives and a Black hole does not affect our lives anyway. But having a mere understanding about our celestial bodies can make a big difference in a long run. Who knows it could save us from upcoming disasters or may make it possible for us to live on Moon or Mars in future.